Hit & Run author says there were errors in the book

There probably were insurgents at an Afghan village raided raided by the SAS in 2010, the author of a book claiming there wasn't has admitted.

Jon Stephenson's Hit & Run, co-authored with Nicky Hager and released in 2017, detailed a raid carried out by New Zealand forces on the village of Naik, which reportedly left civilians dead and Taliban insurgents unscathed. The reason, according to the book, was because there were no insurgents in Naik or the adjacent village of Khak Khuday Dad.

But Stephenson now says he's spoken to two Taliban commanders who claim they were in Naik the night the SAS showed up, backed by Afghan and US forces.

"I can't see any reason for them to lie about it," he told RNZ's Morning Report on Thursday morning following the publication of his latest findings on the Stuff website.

Qari Miraj told Stephenson he was in Naik when the SAS showed up, but managed to escape without firing a shot.

"If there were only ground forces, I would have gone and fought against them. But when I saw helicopters I decided that any attack would not achieve results and I decided to avoid a fight with them."

Maulawi Naimatullah's story didn't entirely match up with Miraj's, but the gist was the same - he was also present at Naik when the raid began at 12:30am on August 22, 2010.

Villagers had previously told Stephenson there were no insurgents present. Miraj said he and Naimatullah had been at Naik for two days, and everyone knew who they were. But both say there were no insurgents in Khak Khuday Dad.

The Defence Force has always insisted there were insurgents, and several were killed. On this point, Miraj and Naimatullah agree with the villagers - that the only people killed were civilians.

"There was not even one person [killed] who was not a civilian. I was there, and I performed the prayers at the funerals,"  said Naimatullah.

One of those killed was Naimatullah's father, Miraj said, who was armed with a Kalishnikov rifle - but was fleeing and didn't fire a shot because it would have been "futile".

"His presence with a weapon, along with other insurgents, probably was the reason why he was targeted," Stephenson told RNZ.

Of the 15 wounded, Naimatullah said only three were men - the rest women and children.

Jon Stephenson on The AM Show in 2017.
Jon Stephenson on The AM Show in 2017. Photo credit: The AM Show

The Defence Force's position is that any civilians deaths were an accident, caused by a misfiring helicopter gunship.

Miraj and Naimatullah were both wanted in connection to an attack three weeks earlier which left a New Zealand soldier dead. They "openly acknowledged their involvement", Stephenson wrote.

An inquiry into the raid is ongoing. Stephenson said he'd wait until that was complete before considering an apology over the apparent mistakes in Hit & Run.

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NZSAS Afghanistan raid sources would speak to inquiry - Jon Stephenson

Prime Minister Bill English is not ruling out launching an inquiry into allegations that the New Zealand SAS killed civilians in Afghanistan in August 2010.

"We're not going to be rushed into starting a new inquiry," he said on Wednesday morning.

Mr English says he has little detail at the moment - and the only advice he has had so far from the New Zealand Defence Force (NZDF) is their public statement sent out on Tuesday evening.

He says the statement "makes it clear that the allegations have been looked into previously by the Afghan Government and the coalition forces in Afghanistan, and they're satisfied that New Zealand Defence personnel acted according to the rules of engagement."

"I'll be meeting with officials this afternoon, taking the opportunity to get advice about the background to the previous inquiry and whether there's anything new in the book," Mr English said.

The NZDF statement responds to allegations made in Hit and Run: The New Zealand SAS in Afghanistan and the meaning of honour, a book released on Tuesday by Nicky Hager and Jon Stephenson.

The book alleges the SAS killed six civilians and injured 15 more during a raid on two isolated villages in Tirgiran Valley, Baghlan, Afghanistan on August 22 2010.

The NZDF stands by a previous statement made in April 2011, that an investigation was conducted after the operation by a joint Afghan Ministry of Defence, Ministry of the Interior and International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) assessment team.

"The investigation concluded that the allegations of civilian casualties were unfounded," the statement said.