Weather: Temperatures dive as low as -6C as Southern Hemisphere has shortest day

Kiwis have woken to freezing conditions on Tuesday morning with temperatures dropping as low as -6C in some areas.

"Temperatures this morning were the coldest of the year for parts of the country with even some people reporting their first frost - which is very late in the season," WeatherWatch said.

As of 7:30am, MetService said areas of the Canterbury High Country remained well in the negatives - Omarama being the coldest at -6.3C. Invercargill and Timaru also dropped to -1C.

Temperatures in Cromwell, central Otago fell to -4C on Tuesday morning.
Temperatures in Cromwell, central Otago fell to -4C on Tuesday morning. Photo credit: Carol Gardener/Supplied

Further inland, Queenstown fell to an overnight low of -3C.

It was cold in the North Island too with many areas dropping to the low single digits, according to MetService. Hamilton plummeted to 0.9C, Rotorua 2.2C and Auckland 6.7C.

"It's a cold one across the country this morning and there are a few more cold nights to come. Brrr," MetService said.

The Southern Hemisphere's shortest day, or winter solstice, was also happening on Tuesday - which signals the start of the astronomical winter, Newshub weather presenter Heather Keats explained.

"Winter started on June 1 for most of us [but] if you run by the astronomical seasons, we do it on the winter solstice, the summer solstice and then the equinoxes - so today marks the beginning of winter," she told AM.

Looking ahead to Wednesday, it's expected to be another cold start to the day. MetService said Auckland would see a low of 5C, Hamilton 0C, Wellington 4C, Christchurch -2C and Dunedin 2C.

"Frosts will be widespread across inland parts of the South Island tonight as powerful high pressure slowly moves in with clearer skies, lighter winds - and a gentle southerly flow," WeatherWatch said on Tuesday.

"Coldest weather will be over the South Island tonight with the frost forecaster at  RuralWeather.co.nz showing heavy frosts across a number of regions and temperatures inland dropping below -4C."

But with the cold temperatures comes mostly settled weather, with a ridge of high pressure dominating New Zealand through to Thursday.

"The high should move eastwards on Friday and northerly winds develop over New Zealand. A front, preceded by strong northerlies, is forecast to move onto the South Island from the Tasman Sea on Saturday, bringing a period of heavy rain to the West Coast," MetService said in its severe weather outlook