Farm sales have taken a dip across the country, but an industry group is expecting that will change in the coming months.
Data released on Wednesday by the Real Estate Institute of New Zealand (REINZ) shows there were 21 less farm sales (-7.7%) for the three months ended September 2018 than for the three months ended September 2017.
"Farm sale volumes for the three month period continue to ease in comparison to the same period 12 months ago, and are down by a significant 35% compared to two years ago," rural spokesman at REINZ Brian Peacocke says.
"However, based on the number of properties currently coming to the market, it is likely the easing trend will be halted over the next two months, assuming of course there are sufficient purchasers for the farms available," he said.
He believes things are looking generally positive for the rural sector.
"Reflecting on the extremely difficult on-farm conditions experienced 12 months ago, the early spring of 2018 to date has been one of the best for a number of years, with sufficient rain to stimulate grass growth which has resulted in corresponding increases in production," said Mr Peacocke.
"Whilst most farmers are enjoying the mild temperatures, and contractors are busy with silage and crop planting activities, the cautious operators are maintaining a close watch on rainfall figures as they factor in the possibility of a dry period ahead," he said.
The median price per hectare for all farms sold in the three months to September 2018 was $25,447 compared to $27,363 recorded for three months ended September 2017 (-7.0%). The median price per hectare rose 28.6% compared to August 2018.
Mr Peacocke said economic issues beyond the farm gate, both political and financial, continue to impact with the positives being offset by the negatives.
"But the underlying factors of volatility as that relates to the mix of erosion of income, compliance demands and suitable labour are sufficient to keep the rural sector constantly on guard," he said.
Main points of interest include:
Dairy: Minimal activity with three sales only for September and 14 for the last three period
Finishing: Solid activity in Waikato, Manawatu/Wanganui and Canterbury, with high prices in the northern province, albeit on smaller properties; quiet in other regions
Grazing: Sufficient activity to be recorded in the Northland, Auckland and Wellington districts, as was the case in Canterbury and Otago, with steady sales in Southland
Sales by sector:
Arable: quiet in most regions, Southland being the exception
Horticulture: a continuation of good sales of mostly smaller orchards in the Bay of Plenty; some activity in Gisborne and Hawke's Bay and a burst of sales in the Marlborough district.
Grazing farms accounted for the largest number of sales with a 34% share of all sales over the three months to September 2018, Finishing farms accounted for 30%, Horticulture accounted for 17%, and Forestry properties accounted for 6% of all sales. These four property types accounted for 87% of all sales during the three months ended September 2018.
Dairy Farms:
For the three months ended September 2018, the median sales price per hectare for dairy farms was $30,876 (14 properties), compared to $30,830 for the three months ended August 2018 (24 properties), and $37,812 (22 properties) for the three months ended September 2017. The median price per hectare for dairy farms has decreased 18.3% over the past 12 months. The median dairy farm size for the three months ended September 2018 was 178 hectares.
On a price per kilo of milk solids basis the median sales price was $30.65 per kg of milk solids for the three months ended September 2018, compared to $31.76 per kg of milk solids for the three months ended August 2018 (-3.5%), and $36.78 per kg of milk solids for the three months ended September 2017 (-16.7%).
The REINZ Dairy Farm Price Index decreased 1.3% in the three months to September 2018 compared to the three months to August 2018. Compared to September 2017, the REINZ Dairy Farm Price Index fell 15.0%. The REINZ Dairy Farm Price Index adjusts for differences in farm size and location compared to the median price per hectare, which does not adjust for these factors.
Finishing Farms:
For the three months ended September 2018, the median sale price per hectare for finishing farms was $32,412 (74 properties), compared to $28,011 for the three months ended August 2018 (89 properties), and $30,828 (103 properties) for the three months ended September 2017. The median price per hectare for finishing farms has risen 5.1% over the past 12 months. The median finishing farm size for the three months ended September 2018 was 37 hectares.
Grazing Farms:
For the three months ended September 2018, the median sales price per hectare for grazing farms was $11,936 (85 properties) compared to $10,168 for the three months ended August 2018 (130 properties) and $12,031 (69 properties) for the three months ended September 2017. The median price per hectare for grazing farms has fallen 0.8% over the past 12 months. The median grazing farm size for the three months ended September 2018 was 116 hectares.
Horticulture Farms:
For the three months ended September 2018, the median sales price per hectare for horticulture farms was $193,517 (43 properties) compared to $255,351 (39 properties) for the three months ended August 2018 and $189,044 (35 properties) for the three months ended September 2017. The median price per hectare for horticulture farms has risen 2.4% over the past 12 months. The median horticulture farm size for the three months ended September 2018 was nine hectares.
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