Australia coach Eddie Jones tore up the World Cup script, dumping Michael Hooper and Quade Cooper from his Wallabies squad for the tournament and gambling heavily on youth for the tilt at a third world title.
The omission of Hooper, who has captained the Wallabies for the best part of the last decade, and 80-cap first-five Cooper were only the headline surprises as Jones made a statement with his selection.
"The experts have written us off. No one believes we can do it, but we believe," Jones said in a press release.
"I've backed the young blokes because they earned it. Simple as that. I haven't handed it to them. They grabbed it. It's exciting for me to go to work each day with these guys who are just busting to improve, to learn and to get better."
Cooper, 35, had long been expected to be Australia's starting flyhalf in France after recovering from a ruptured Achilles to return to the squad.
There was also a surprise in the captaincy with France-based lock Will Skelton taking the role in partnership with halfback Tate McDermott, who led the side for the first time against the All Blacks last week.
Hooper, who has played 125 times for Australia since 2012, was named co-captain of the Wallabies with James Slipper for the Rugby Championship but played in only the opening loss to South Africa before being sidelined by a calf injury.
Tom Hooper and Fraser McReight, Hooper's replacements in the loose forwards for Australia's last three tests, were included, as was three-cap loose forward Langi Gleeson.
Jones included two other uncapped players in his squad, with Issak Fines-Leleiwasa one of three scrumhalves selected and Blake Schoupp the least experienced of a largely inexperienced group of six props.
Slipper, who has played 131 tests, is one exception with Taniela Tupou the other. Tighthead Tupou suffered a rib injury against the All Blacks two weeks ago on his long-awaited return from an Achilles injury.
The 33-man squad has an average age of 26 with an average of 20 test caps per player - the lowest at a World Cup for Australia since the 1991 edition.
"The team that improves the most is generally the team that will win it and that's the task we have set ourselves," said Jones.
"We have been improving and we will continue to improve."
Australia will face Wales, Fiji, Georgia and Portugal in pool play, starting next month.
Wallabies squad: James Slipper, Taniela Tupou, Pone Fa'amausili, Zane Nonggorr, Blake Schoupp, Angus Bell, Dave Porecki, Matt Faessler, Jordan Uelese, Richie Arnold, Nick Frost, Will Skelton, Matt Philip, Fraser McReight, Tom Hooper, Rob Valetini, Josh Kemeny, Rob Leota, Langi Gleeson, Issak Fines-Leleiwasa, Tate McDermott, Nic White, Carter Gordon, Ben Donaldson, Lalakai Foketi, Izaia Perese, Samu Kerevi, Jordan Petaia, Max Jorgensen, Andrew Kellaway, Marika Koroibete, Mark Nawaqanitawase, Suliasi Vunivalu.